People who appreciate the value of Portland’s historic
architecture have reasons to be both glad and sad these days. The good news is completion of renovations at
the St. Johns branch library, where a renovation project added 2,900 square
feet without damaging the ambiance of the 1913 historic building that fronts
the new addition.
The sad news is that Portland State University has begun
demolition of the Blackstone Apartments, a 1920s building facing the South Park
Blocks that has been used as a student residence since the 1970s. The troubled university, facing big a
financial deficit and a drop in enrollment, is cutting programs while hoping
that a new dormitory on the Blackstone site will help attract and retain
students. Regrettably, a nearby building
with a historical pedigree that that housed single women in Portland’s boom years
early in the 20th Century also is scheduled for demolition.
The St. Johns library, easily recognized by its classical
pediment supported by four Ionic
columns, was one of seven branch libraries built with money donated by the wealthy
steel magnate Andrew Carnegie. Two other
Carnegie branches remain as libraries – North Portland and Albina – while the
others were sold off or converted to other uses. St. Johns is the last of the three Carnegie
branches to undergo improvements funded by a bond measure in 2020.
The historic St.
Johns building was among the smallest of the seven branches. Its budget allowed for no fancy interior details
and the latest round of improvements added no inappropriate details. Walking
through the heavy oaken doors into the interior provides a genuine feeling for
its original design. The building was
designed by Folger Johnson, who, before his arrival in Portland in 1911, had
spent two years studying at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, the world’s
leading school at the time for classical and Renaissance architectural studies.
If he could walk into the library today, Johnson would feel right at home.
A new children’s library
and meeting room was added behind the historic building. Designed by Bora Architecture, the addition
is clad in a dark, heavy composite material the presumably offers many years of
service regardless of weather. From a
distance, it appears to be metallic but a finger test proves otherwise. The clear distinction between old and new,
while somewhat jarring, establishes that the new design is not trying to fool its
users with phony blend of historicity.
The sadness at
Portland State University involves more than the demolition of two historic
buildings. While higher education faces new challenges from the internet and
artificial intelligence, PSU finds itself losing students and now facing
serious budget problems. PSU’s upper
management hopes that a new dormitory replacing the old buildings will attract
and retain more students. The university
paid no attention to advocates who urged preservation and renovation, instead.
The Blackstone was
designed by Elmer Feig, who did several Portland apartment buildings in the booming
1920s before the Depression ended his career here. The Martha Washington was designed by A. E.
Doyle, who remains to this day one of the most prominent architects in Portland
history. No other architect has had fingers
on as many downtown buildings than Doyle.
Shiny though it may be, an undistinguished new dormitory is a poor substitute
for what we are losing.
----Fred Leeson
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