Thursday, March 17, 2022

Albina's 'Not Little' Plan

 

“Make no little plans. They have no magic to stir men's blood and probably will not themselves be realized.”  Daniel Burnham, Chicago architect, 1910.

Over the decades, Portland had big plans for what Downtown Portland perceived as the run-down old neighborhood of Albina close-in on the Willamette River’s east side.  They included Memorial Coliseum, Interstate-5 Freeway and the Emanuel Hospital Urban Renewal Plan. 

Hundreds of houses were removed for the freeway, the Coliseum wiped out what once had been a vibrant residential neighborhood, and the Emanuel urban renewal plan fell by the wayside after the heart of Albina’s commercial and cultural district had been demolished.

In case you’re new to Portland, Albina was the heart of the city’s African-American community, where de facto housing and real estate sales policies channeled Black residents after World War II.

Now, after seven years, a non-profit group called the Albina Vision Trust has a highly-interesting plan for 94 acres of Albina.  It calls for a neighborhood of small homes at the north end, high-rise housing in the Broadway corridor, parks, access to the waterfront, historical markers, and focal points where activities could focus on the arts, food, wellness and education.

Of course, the 94 acres is a mere fraction of the area of North and Northeast Portland formerly called "Albina" in general terms.  Not shown on the pretty map is the city's public works shops and parking lots just to the north that could affect the desirability of a residential neighborhood.   

Winta Yohannes, Albina Vision’s executive director, said there is “no going back to 1956,” when turmoil began that destroyed old Albina.  She knows that many Black residents who were forced out by City Hall’s big changes are sufficiently bitter that they aren’t interested in returning.

Still, the citizen planners hope their ideas will open doors for small and minority contractors, starting with small homes planned for the area now occupied by the massive Portland Public Schools headquarters.  Success with the first phase of building that new neighborhood could leverage those small businesses into bigger opportunities as larger projects unfold in later stages.

“People want a sense of a close-knit neighborhood,” Yohannes said.  The first phase with smaller homes could help the public understand that yes, progress is possible in Albina.  The 94-acre plan also includes three new blocks that be built on covers over the I-5 freeway.  The covers, if built, would support the weight of three and  four story buildings and provide better walking and bicycle connections  to neighborhoods now split by the freeway. 

The Albina Vision plan is scheduled to be presented to the Portland City Council in late March.  Members of the Portland Historic Landmarks Commission and Portland Design Commission spoke highly of the plan at a meeting in February.

“There is so much to like about this,” said Kimberly Moreland, a landmarks commission member.  “Albina still serves as a cultural and spiritual center.  There are so many connections that are still here.”  She asked the planning team to make careful note of significant buildings that still remain from the historic African-American era.

 One thinks that Daniel Burnham, who dreamed big plans and then built them in Chicago, might be impressed.  The question now is how Albina's  “big plan” can be implemented between now and 2050.

As somebody smarter than your host once said, it takes a special talent to proclaim big plans from the heavens.  It takes another kind of talent to tinker them into reality.

David P. Thompson Elk Fountain update:

Last week's article about the potential demise of this iconic fountain drew a record number of readers by an astounding margin.  One sophisticated reader thought I was too pessimistic.  The matter ultimately will be decided by the City Council.  It is not too early to let the city commissioners know your feelings about restoring the fountain.

Mayor Ted Wheeler:
MayorWheeler@portlandoregon.gov
Commissioner Jo Ann Hardesty:
JoAnn@portlandoregon.gov
Commissioner Dan Ryan:
CommissionerRyanOffice@portlandoregon.gov
Commissioner Carmen Rubio:
Comm.Rubio@portlandoregon.gov
Commissioner Mingus Mapps:
MappsOffice@portlandoregon.gov

----Fred Leeson

Join Building on History’s mailing list by writing “add me” to fredleeson@hotmail.com

 

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